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Field Guide to Western Atlantic Coral Diseases and Other Causes of Coral Mortality
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Reference

Antonius, A., 1981. The "band" diseases in coral reefs. Proceedings of the Fourth International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila. 2, 7-14.

Aronson, R.B., Precht, W.F., 1997. Stasis, biological disturbance, and community structure of a Holocene coral reef. Paleobiology 23:326-346.

Duerden, J.E. 1902. West Indian madreporarian polyps. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci. 8:403 pp.

Garzon-Ferreira, J., Zea, S., 1992. A mass mortality of Gorgonia ventalina (Cnidaria:Gorgoniidae) in the Santa Marta area, Caribbean coast of Colombia. Bulletin of Marine Science 50:522-526.

Gladfelter, W.B., 1982. White-band disease in Acropora palmata: implications for the structure and growth of shallow reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 32:639-643.

Mitchell, R., Chet, I., 1975. Bacterial attack of corals in polluted seawater. Microbial Ecology 2:227-233.

Peters, E.C., 1997. Diseases of coral-reef organisms. In: Birkeland, C.(Ed.), Life and death of coral reefs. Chapman and Hall Publishers. Pp114-136.

Porter, J.W., Dustan, P., Jaap, W.C., Wheaton, J.L., 1999. Patterns of distribution and spread of coral disease in the Florida Keys. International Conference on Scientific Aspects of Coral Reef Assessment, Monitoring and Restoration, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Abstract, 155.

Richardson, L.L., 1998. Coral diseases: what is really known? Trends in Ecology and Conservation 13:438-443.

Santavy, D.L., Peters, E.C., 1997. Microbial pests: coral disease in the Western Atlantic. Proceedings of the Eight International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama 1:607-612.

Spalding, M., Grenfell, A., 1997. New estimates of global and regional coral reef areas. Coral Reefs 16:225-230.

Toren, A., Laundau, L., Kushmaro, A., Loya, Y., Rosenberg, E., 1998. Effect of temperature on the adhesion of Vibrio AK-1 to Oculina patagonica and coral bleaching. Applied Environmental Microbiology 64:1379-1384.


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Text and photographs: Andrew Bruckner (andy.bruckner@noaa.gov) of NOAA Fisheries
Page design: James O'Carroll (james.ocarroll@unep-wcmc.org) of UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre
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