World Seagrass Distribution
 |
Corinna Ravilious |
Worldwide
there are 274 Marine Protected Areas known to include seagrass, covering
72 countries. But the vast majority do not provide any clear protection
for seagrasses. |
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Table
3
|
|
Threatened
species regularly recorded from seagrass communities |
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Table
6
|
|
Sumary
of goods and services provided by seagrass ecosystems |
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| Western
Europe |
Western
Europe (North)
|
Corinna
Ravilious |
In
western Europe many commercial fish and shellfish species use seagrass
(eelgrass) meadows as a habitat, and for spawning sites and nursery areas.
This includes crab, shrimp, clams and razor shells. |
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UK
Seahorses
|
Kelvin
Boot
National Aquarium Plymouth
|
Seagrasses
in the UK are home to rare seahorses Hippocampus hippocampus (short-snouted); Hippocampus
guttulatus (long-snouted). UK case-study
available |
Seahorse
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2nd Seahorse
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 |
The
Zoological Society of London |
Long-snouted
seahorse found on UK Seagrass |
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159bytes |
Mediterranean
seagrass beds
|
J
Harmelin |
Commercial
fish uses seagrass for a critical part of their lifecycle - bream(Diplodus
spp) and saupe(Sarpa sarpa). |
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| Africa |
Seagrass
beach cast in Mombasa Marine National Park
|
PLA
Erftemeijer |
Seagrass
beach cast in Mombasa Marine National Park. Significant amounts
of seagrass litter are washed up on the Kenyan beaches with each tide.
Case-study available |
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| Australia |
Posidonia
Australis fruit meadow
|
D
Walker |
Australia
Seagrass watch has shown that even following acute impact, seagrass meadows
can recover within 3 years if protected and managed effectively.
Case-study available |
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Sea
horses in Sydney harbour
|
JC
Jones |
Hippocampus
whitei among Zostera capricorni |
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| Thailand |
Dugong
and seagrass on Thai Stamp
 |
|
More
than 60 per cent of people along the Andaman Sea appreciate the importance
of Dugongs and seagrasses. Case-study available |
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| Indonesia |
Image
VIII
|
Nature
Conservancy |
Recreational
fisher standing in seagrass bed, Bali, Indonesia |
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| North
America |
Maquoit
Bay in Cape Cod, Maine USA
 |
J
Sowles |
Scars
in the eelgrass bed caused by mussel dragging. Case-study
available |
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| Gulf |
Green
Turtle
|
Alex
Stewart |
The
seagrass beds in the Gulf are home to the World's second largest group
of endangered dugong dugon and significant populations of herbivorous
green turtles. |
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