Protected Areas and World Heritage Programme

IUCN Homepage World Commission on Protected Areas
Protected Areas and World Heritage Programme

1997 United Nations List of Protected Areas

 

World Heritage Sites

Natural sites inscribed on the World Heritage List by the Committee of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (up to December 1997).

 

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Map1

 

The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted in Paris in 1972, and came into force in December 1975. The Convention provides for the designation of areas of "outstanding universal value" as World Heritage sites, with the principal aim of fostering international cooperation in safeguarding these important areas. Sites, which must be nominated by the signatory nation responsible, are evaluated for their world heritage quality before being declared by the World Heritage Committee. Only natural sites are considered here.

Article 2 of the World Heritage Convention considers as natural heritage: natural features consisting of physical and biological formations or groups of such formations, which are of outstanding universal value from the aesthetic or scientific point of view; geological or physiographical formations and precisely delineated areas which constitute the habitat of threatened species of animals and plants of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation; and natural sites or precisely delineated areas of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty. Criteria for inclusion in the list are published by Unesco.

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