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2. Profiles of Tree Species: The Americas 151
Anadenanthera macrocarpa
Leguminosae
angico-bravo, angico preto, angico rajado,
angico-vermelho, arapiraca, cambuí-ferro, guarapiraca, curupay
Distribution Argentina
(Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero), Bolivia,
Brazil, Paraguay, Peru Habitat
A species of tropical, lowland, dry forest, caatinga and cerrados,
especially on deep soils. In caatinga it is found on deep tableland
soils and alluvials. Population Status
and Trends The species is common and widespread
but population numbers are said to be in slow decline (FAO, 1986). In Bolivia
the species is common and widespread in piedmont
forest in Tarija, Chuquisaca and southern Santa Cruz, as well as the Chiquitos
forest in eastern Santa Cruz (Killeen, 1997). Trees in Corrientes,
Argentina, have been highly sought-after as a source of tannin (Chebez,
1994). Threats Utilisation
The wood is used for construction work, fuelwood and charcoal
production. The bark provides tannin for the leather industry. Trade
IUCN Conservation category
LR/lc according to WCMC Conservation
Measures Forest Management
and Silviculture The species is not commonly
cultivated for commercial purposes. Trees of 6 years yield wood for fence posts,
fuel and charcoal. References
Brako, L. & J.L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering
plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Mongr.
Syst.
Bot. (Missouri
Bot. Gard.) 45: 1-1286. Chebez, Juan
Carlos. 1994. Los que
se van.
Buenos Aires, Argentina: Albatros. 604pp. Chudnoff,
M. 1984. Tropical timbers
of the
world. Forest Products Laboratory Madison, Wisconsin:
United States Department of Agriculture. 464pp.
FAO Forestry Department. 1986.
Databook on
endangered tree
and shrub
species and
their provenances.
Rome: FAO. 524pp. Killeen, T. 1997. Comments on the
species summaries for Bolivia.