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2. Profiles of Tree Species: Asia 275 Calophyllum
euryphyllum Guttiferae
Distribution Indonesia
(Irian Jaya, Moluccas), Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New
Guinea) Habitat This
tree is scattered in primary rainforest up to 610m, sometimes on coral.
Population Status and Trends
Populations are restricted to Central and Milne Bay Districts,
Papua New Guinea, the islands of Geelvink Bay and the
Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, also on the Aru Islands
and the Bismarck Archipelago (except New Ireland). It is expected that
Calophyllum species
will be
more heavily
harvested when
other timber
supplies have
become exhausted. Role
of species in the Ecosystem Threats
Utilisation A
source of bintangor, a general purpose
timber suitable for light construction, flooring
and panelling, boat-building, joinery, furniture, veneer and plywood. Trade
The species is probably traded as calophyllum
in Papua New Guinea. In 1995 Papua New Guinea recorded
the export of 231,000m³ of calophyllum
logs, valued at an average price of US$156/m³
(ITTO, 1997). IUCN Conservation category
LRlc according to Stevens (1997).
Conservation Measures Forest
Management and Silviculture Preliminary data
from Peninsular Malaysia indicate that members of the genus may be
slow-growing, taking 70 years to attain a diameter of 50cm. References
Conn, B.J. (ed.). 1995. Handbooks
of the
Flora of
Papua New
Guinea. Malaysia: Melborne
University Press. 1-292. ITTO. 1997. Annual
review and
assessment of
the world
tropical timber
situation.
1996. International
Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO). Soerianegara, I.
& R.H.M.J. Lemmens (eds.). 1993. Plant Resources of South-East Asia
5(1). Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Wageningen: Pudoc Scientific
Publishers. 610 pp. Stevens, P.F. 1997. Annotations
to a listing of draft species summaries for New Guinea
for the Conservation and
sustainable management
of trees
project.