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to an evaluation of tree species using the new CITES Listing Criteria
278 Calophyllum papuanum
Guttiferae
Distribution Indonesia
(Irian Jaya, Moluccas), Papua New Guinea Habitat
This canopy tree is usually found in colline or montane forest
up to 1850m, sometimes in depleted Agathis forest, rarely
occurring in swamp forest. Population
Status and Trends It is expected that Calophyllum
species will be more heavily harvested when other timber
supplies have become exhausted. Role
of species in the Ecosystem Threats
Utilisation The
timber is used in building and is considered a decorative substitute for dark-
coloured mahogany, if suitably stained, and for all kinds of
mahogany if transparently coated. It is also substituted
for red meranti. Trade
The timber is traded in Papua New Guinea as calophyllum.
In 1995 Papua New Guinea recorded the export of 231,000m³
of calophyllum logs, valued
at an average price of US$156/m³ (ITTO, 1997).
IUCN Conservation category
LRlc according to Stevens (1997)
Conservation Measures Forest
Management and Silviculture Preliminary data
from Peninsular Malaysia indicate that members of the genus may be
slow-growing, taking 70 years to attain a diameter of 50cm. References
Conn, B.J. (ed.). 1995. Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New
Guinea. Malaysia: Melborne University Press. 1-292.
ITTO. 1997. Annual review and assessment of the world tropical
timber situation. 1996. International Tropical Timber
Organization (ITTO). Soerianegara, I. & R.H.M.J.
Lemmens (eds.). 1993. Plant Resources of South-East Asia
5(1). Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Wageningen: Pudoc Scientific
Publishers. 610 pp. Stevens, P.F. 1997. Annotations
to a listing of draft species summaries for New Guinea
for the Conservation and
sustainable management
of trees
project.