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2. Profiles of Tree Species: Asia 279 Calophyllum
waliense Guttiferae
Distribution Papua
New Guinea (Bismarck Archipelago) Habitat
Trees are scattered in tropical moist non-seasonal forest on
ridges. It is often found in Calophyllum
forest between
100 and
550m. Population
Status and Trends Restricted to Manus Island,
the species is vulnerable to habitat destruction and logging.
The island has been heavily exploited for its timber resources (Eddowes,
1997). Role of
Species in the Ecosystem The flowers are pollinated
by insects and the seeds are dispersed by bats and birds (Eddowes,
1997). Threats Clear
felling/logging Utilisation
The wood is used as a veneer and for furniture and plywood
(Eddowes, 1997). Trade
The timber is possibly present in minor international trade
(Eddowes, 1997). The timber is traded in Papua New Guinea
as calophyllum. In 1995 Papua New Guinea recorded
the export of 231,000m³ of calophyllum
logs, valued at an average price of US$156/m³
(ITTO, 1997). IUCN Conservation category
EN B1+2abcde according to Eddowes
(1997). Conservation Measures
None exist Forest
Management and Silviculture This species is not
found in cultivation (Eddowes, 1997). References
Conn, B.J. (ed.). 1995. Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New
Guinea. Malaysia: Melborne University Press. 1-292.
Eddowes, P.J. 1997. Completed data collection forms for New
Guinea. Stevens, P.F. 1997. Annotations to a listing
of draft species summaries for New Guinea for the Conservation
and sustainable
management of
trees project.