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2. Profiles of Tree Species: Asia 281 Canarium
pseudosumatranum Burseraceae
kala, kedondong senggeh, lamshu senggi
Distribution Malaysia
(Peninsular Malaysia) Habitat
This species is scattered as very large trees in lowland forest
and hill forest between 300 and 920m. Population
Status and Trends Populations are poorly known
but recorded from Perlis, Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Negeri
Sembilan and Pahang. Role of
species in the Ecosystem Flowers are probably
insect pollinated. Fruit eating pigeons, monkeys and occasionally
bats act as seed dispersers Threats
Clear-felling/logging of the habitat, expansion of human settlement
Utilisation The
wood is used as kedondong timber for house buidling,
light construction, floorings, interiors, furniture,
joinery, canoes, veneer and plywood. Trade
Canarium timber
is usually
mixed with
the timber
of other
members of
Burseraceae and
sold as kedondong. The production of fruits appears to
be more commercially important than of timber (Lemmens
et al.
1995). The export of kedondong as sawnwood,
valued at US$638/m³, is recorded in 1995 (ITTO, 1997). In 1983 16,350m³
of kedondong sawnwood at a value of US$675,000 was exported to Singapore
(69%), South Korea (19%) and Hong Kong (12%). The following year 9500m³
at a value of US$395,000 was exported to Singapore (99%) and Japan (1%)
(Lemmens et al.,
1995). IUCN Conservation category
LRcd according to Chua (1997).
Conservation Measures Forest
Management and Silviculture Canarium
spp.
can be
propagated by
seed.
Natural regeneration
is believed
to be
scarce because of the scattered distribution of trees and possibly
also because of levels of fruit harvesting. References
Chua, L. et al.
1997. Completed data collection forms for endemic trees of Peninsular Malaysia.
ITTO. 1997. Annual review and assessment of the world tropical
timber situation. 1996. International Tropical Timber
Organization (ITTO). Lemmens, R.H.M.J., I. Soerianegara,
& W.C. Wong (eds.). 1995. Plant Resources of South-East
Asia No 5(2). Timber trees: Minor commercial timbers. Leiden: Backhuys
Publishers. 655 pp.