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282 Cantleya corniculatum
Icacinaceae dedraru
Distribution Sumatra,
Sabah, Sarawak, Peninsular Malaysia, Riau, Lingga Archipelago and Bangka.
Habitat The
species grows in drier parts of primary freshwater swamp forest or in drier hill
forest, on marshy or sandy soils, up to 300 m. Population
Status and Trends Populations are scattered and
confined to lowlands where they are at great risk from logging
and habitat clearance. The species experiences the same kind of problems that
are faced by Aquilaria species but
at a lesser level (Asia Regional Workshop, 1997). Role
of Species in the Ecosystem This is the sole
member of the genus Threats
Overexploitation Utilisation
The timber is highly valued and much sought after. It is heavy
and hard with a fragrance similar to sandalwood for
which it is used as a substitute. It is also used for house and ship
building and heavy construction. Trade
The timber is not thought to occur in European trade (WCMC,
1991). IUCN Conservation Category
VU A1c,d according to the Asia Regional Workshop (1997).
Conservation Measures There
are no records of the species in seed or germplasm banks (Sosef, Hong and
Prawirohatmodjo, 1998). Forest
Management and Silviculture Natural regeneration
is generally sparse and silvicultural research is urgently needed (Sosef,
Hong and Prawirohatmodjo, 1998). References
Asia Regional Workshop. 1997. Discussions held during the Third
Regional Workshop for the WCMC/SSC Conservation
and sustainable
management of
trees project, Hanoi,
Viet Nam, 18-21 August 1997. Sosef, Hong and Prawirohatmodjo,
1998. WCMC. 1991. Provision
of data
on rare
and threatened
tropical timber
species. Unpublished
report, prepared under contract to the EC.