Click here to open feedback window. Contribution to an evaluation of tree species using the new CITES Listing Criteria 258 Afzelia rhomboidea Leguminosae afzelia, balayong, kupang, Malaca teak, tanduk, tarum, tindalo Distribution Eastern Sumatra, northern Borneo and Philippines. In the Philippines it occurs in Luzon, Masbate, Marindoque, Leyle, Cebu and Mindanao. Habitat The species is scattered on low hills and ridges or in areas which are temporarily inundated with freshwater at low and medium altitudes (Soerianegara & Lemmens, 1993). In the Philippines it is found near the coast and along the edges of dipterocarp forests. Population status and trends Populations in the Philippines have become depleted through logging and kaingin making (de Guzman et al, 1986). There is little specific information on populations elsewhere. It is likely that habitat conversion, especially for oil palm plantation, has affected populations in Sumatra (Asia Regional Workshop, 1997). Large trees are sometimes left standing as they are too time-consuming and hard to cut (Asia Regional Workshop, 1997). Role of species in the ecosystem No information Threats Commercial overexploitation, habitat destruction and degradation (Asia Regional Workshop, 1997). Utilisation The wood is widely used in local crafts and in high grade construction, cabinet and furniture work. Trade The species is probably still in trade in the Philippines (Soerianegara, & Lemmens, 1993). IUCN Conservation category VU A1c,d  according to the Asia Regional Workshop (WCMC, 1997). Conservation measures In the Philippines the DENR Administrative Order No. 78 Series of 1987, Interim Guidelines on the Cutting/Gathering of Narra and other Premium Hardwoods, imposes restrictions on the felling of this species. Forest management and silviculture A slow-growing species (Asia Regional Workshop, 1997). References Asia Regional Workshop. 1997. Discussions held during the Third Regional Workshop for the WCMC/SSC Conservation and sustainable management of trees project, Hanoi, Viet Nam, 18-21 August 1997. de Guzman, E.D., Umali, R.M, Sotalba, E.D. 1986. Guide to Philippine flora and fauna Volume III. Soerianegara, I. & Lemmens, R.H.M.J. (Eds.) 1993. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 5(1) Timber trees: major commercial timbers. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen. WCMC. 1997. Report on the Third Regional Workshop held at Hanoi, Viet Nam, 18- 21 August 1997 WCMC/SSC Conservation and sustainable management of trees project.