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2. Profiles of Tree Species: Asia 261 Agathis
moorei Araucariaceae
Distribution New
Caledonia Habitat A
species of tropical, lowland, moist, open forest occurring on shales, sandstones,
schists up to 1000m. Population
Status and Trends Scattered populations are found
throughout the northern half of the island, mostly on non-ultramafic
substrates. Substantial declines have occurred through overexploitation
of the timber in recent years. Copal is also extracted at moderate levels.
Role of species in the Ecosystem
Threats Local
overexploitation, clear-felling/logging of the habitat Utilisation
Two grades of timber are produced according to their site of
origin. The best quality is the heavy red kaori. White
kaori is less durable and softer. Dammar or copal is used in
the manufacture of paint, varnish, linoleum and turpentine. The species is also
a good source of firewood. Trade
The timber is sold as red or white kaori in mixed parcels with
A. ovata
and A. lanceolata,
both endemic
to New
Caledonia.
IUCN Conservation category
VU B1+2c according to the SSC Conifer Specialist Group (Farjon
et al.,
1996). Conservation Measures
Forest Management and Silviculture
References Farjon,
Aljos. et al.
1996. Discussions of the SSC Conifer Specialist Group involving the
application of revised IUCN red list categories to conifer species.
Jaffré, T., P. Bouchet, & J.-M. Veillon.
1996. Threatened Plants of New Caledonia: Is the system
of protected areas adequate? Biodiversity
& Conservation:
36. Keating, W.G. & E. Bolza. 1982. Characteristics,
properties and
uses of
timbers. Volume
1. South-East Asia, northern Australia and the Pacific.
Inkata Press.
Laubenfels, D.J. de. 1972. Flore
de la
Nouvelle-Calédonie
et Dépendances.
Paris: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 167pp.