| FOREWORD
I welcome this publication from UNEP-WCMC of The World List
of Threatened Trees. The importance of this unique document
is reflected in the comprehensive collection and methodological
analysis of information of the conservation status of tree species
worldwide. The preparation of this work, which documents the threatened
status of around ten percent of the world's tree species, is an
impressive task, made possible through a collaborative and networking
approach. UNEP-WCMC has worked closely with the Species Survival
Commission of the World Conservation Union and has successfully
drawn together herbarium taxonomists, field botanists, forest genetic
resources specialists, foresters and conservation biologists to
pool their collective expertise on the world's trees in a remarkably
short space of time.
Through its forest genetic resources programmes
initiated in 1991, IPGRI has forged linkages with WCMC on this work,
particularly in the process of the collection of information through
workshops in collaboration with and for the benefit of national
programmes. Some elements of IPGRI's activities on forest genetic
resources which will benefit from the information in this publication
are:
- Setting priorities for forest genetic resources conservation
and use.
- Assessing patterns of species distribution, genetic variation
and threats in forest ecosystems.
- In situ conservation: methodologies for assessing impacts of
anthropogenic pressures in forest ecosystems and trees.
- Ex situ conservation: practical procedures for seed handling,
storage and germination of species of high economic value in tropical
forest ecosystems.
- Regional collaboration: networking and training activities in
forest genetic resources.
Given the range and scale of threats to global forest biodiversity,
the scope of forest conservation is clearly broad and activities
that focus on conservation of ecosystems, species and intraspecific
genetic diversity are all required. Within this broad approach,
realistic targets are needed through focusing on priority species,
priority populations and the level and extent of genotypic variation.
In the location and assessment of diversity in forest ecosystems,
IPGRI is looking at patterns of genetic diversity and levels of
genetic erosion. These vary according to the nature of different
forest ecosystems in different geographic regions and find their
expression in the diversity of tree species. We need systematic
decision making for forest conservation and the collection of species
information is of great relevance in setting forest conservation
priorities.
Information is needed on the kinds of species,
threats and levels of threat, conservation status of species, in
situ and ex situ conservation activities and requirements. Economic
data are also needed. UNEP-WCMC has made major strides forward in
locating this information on tree species and encouraging others
to develop more detailed national information.
I hope that the information contained in this publication
and the supporting data management resources developed by UNEP-WCMC
will make an important contribution to the planning and implementation
of forest conservation and sustainable management worldwide. We
need to go further in refining and developing the information but
with this impressive start and working in partnership with all key
organisations we can give tree conservation the importance it deserves
in the twenty first century.
Abdou-Salam Ouédraogo
Forest Genetic Resources, IPGRI
Chairman, African Tree Specialist Group
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