| Afzelia bipindensis
Leguminosae
Afzelia; (Red)
Doussié
Distribution
A.
bipindensis is found mostly in the Guineo-Congolian regional centre
of endemism, but also extends into the Zambezian region (White, 1983). This
species occurs in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon,
Nigeria, Uganda and Zaire.
Habitat
This
is a rainforest species.
Population
Status and Trends
There
are reportedly only a few seed trees distributed in a narrow range (African
Regional Workshop, 1996).
Role
of Species in its Ecosystem
No
information.
Threats
This
species is heavily exploited throughout its range (African Regional Workshop,
1996).
Utilisation
Timber
of Afzelia spp. in general is used for exterior joinery, flooring,
heavy construction, furniture, vats and tanks.
Trade
5000m3
of A. bipidensis sawnwood was exported from Cameroon in 1994 at an
average price of US$1000.00/m3 and the Congo exported 33m3
in 1994 (ITTO, 1995 a). In 1987, Gabon exported 2,595m3 of Doussie
from Owendo (IUCN, 1990). Gabon exported 5,302.258 m3 of Doussie
in 1994 and 7,560.274 m3 in 1995 (DIAF, 1996).
Conservation
Status
IUCN
Threat Category and Criteria: VU (A1c,d) (African Regional Workshop, 1996)
Conservation
Measures
FAO
selected this species for conservation action in Cameroon because of the
heavy utilisation pressures it faces (Palmberg, 1987). Vegetative propagation
by budding/grafting could be feasible (African Regional Workshop, 1996).
References
African
Regional Workshop, 1996. Conservation and Sustainable Management of Trees
project workshop held in Harare, Zimbabawe, July, 1996.
DIAF,
1996. Timber trade statistics for Gabon sent from the Direction des Inventaires
et Aménagements des Forêts (DIAF) of the Ministere des Eaux
et Forêts for 1994 and 1995 sent by Tom Hammond.
ITTO,
1995(a). Elements for the annual review and assessment of the world tropical
timber situation. Draft Document.
IUCN,
1990. La Conservation des Ecosystèmes Forestiers du Gabon.
IUCN, Tropical Forest Programme Series. pp. 200.
Palmberg,
C., 1987. Conservation of genetic resources of woody species. Paper prepared
for Simposio sobre silvicultura y mejoraniento genetico. CIEF, Buenos Aires,
1987. (NOT SEEN)
White
F., 1983. The Vegetation of Africa. A descriptive memoir to accompany the
Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation map of Africa. Paris:Unesco. pp.356.
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