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Pinus tecunumanii

Pinaceae

pino rojo

Distribution

Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca), Nicaragua, Panama

Habitat

Tropical, montane, dry, moist, seasonal, mixed, closed forest, open forest, occurring from 550 to 2700m. Although the exact limits of its range are imperfectly known, the species is found in upland valleys and plateaux, often growing on deep rich fertile soil, sometimes forming pure stands.

Population Status and Trends

A tree increasingly exploited for its quality timber. Populations are restricted in range within each country and the areas where they occur are frequently cleared and replaced by secondary shrubland with Pinus oocarpa.

Ecology

Associated species include P. ayachahuite, P. oocarpa, P. maximinoi, P. pseudostrobus and Liquidambar styraciflua.

Role of species in the Ecosystem

Threats

Commercial exploitation, grazing/damage by feral/exotic animals, burning, forestry management

Utilisation

The timber is highly valued for use in construction work.

Trade

The species is reported in international trade, being exported from Honduras 1994 in the form of veneer, sawnwood and logs (ITTO, 1997).

IUCN Conservation category

VU A2c according to the SSC Conifer Specialist Group

Conservation Measures

Plantations have been established but no conservation measures are in place.

Forest Management and Silviculture

Seed production per cone is low and the numbers of cones produced is also low.

References

Farjon, Aljos. et al. 1996. Discussions of the SSC Conifer Specialist Group involving the application of revised IUCN red list categories to conifer species.
ITTO, 1997. Annual review and assessment of the world tropical timber situation. International Tropical Timber Trade Organization (ITTO).
Mitre, Martin E. 1997. Completed data collection forms for trees of Panama.
The Nature Conservancy. 1996. Natural Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data on Latin American plants, developed in collaboration with Latin American Conservation Data Centers and Missouri Botanical Garden.).


 
 

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Document URL: http://www.unep-wcmc.org /trees/trade/pin_tec.htm
Revision date: 05 September 2007 | Current date: 20 July 2008

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